Takwah is the Secret of Cycling Around the World Safely

https://youtu.be/Lb4CGMirBNI

She was a girl who was scared of so many things. It did not stop her from cycling around the world, safely. This is the power of being paranoid, the basis of real safety. When in doubt, take extra precautions such as switching on all lights when going to the toilet. 

Just because most probably she will not suffer from harm in her own home when going to toilets at night, there are cases of people getting hurt. Just like Murphy's law. Anything that can happen, will happen. It should not stop her from going to the toilet at night. Too inconvenient to wait for daylight and will create worse health problems.

Watch her YouTube channel and learn from her experiences. 

She is actually practising Takwah, as written in the Quran. Takwah is clearly defined in Surah Yasin. The word is translated to "fear", and "takut" in Malaysia, actually translated in many Malay translations and note the closeness of the words. Arabic, "taku", Malay, "takut". However, Muslims tend to translate Takwah as submission to God which is forbidden in Surah Yasin, in the subsequent 2 sentence. The full sentence is to fear what will come in the future and what had passed.

Murder of Jamal Khassogi

https://youtu.be/eXEaDEbBzIk

The Murder of Jamal Khassogi, ordered by Saudi Crown Prince, Mohammad bin Salman.

Quran must be read with understanding, verse 69 Yasin

Abdullah Yusuf Ali

(36:69) We have not instructed the (Prophet) in Poetry, nor is it meet for him: this is no less than a Message and a Qur’an making things clear: 

From:

https://www.alquranenglish.com/quran-surah-ya-sin-69-qs-36-69-in-arabic-and-english-translation

وَمَا عَلَّمْنٰهُ الشِّعْرَ وَمَا يَنْۢبَغِيْ لَهٗ ۗاِنْ هُوَ اِلَّا ذِكْرٌ وَّقُرْاٰنٌ مُّبِيْنٌ ۙ 69. Dan Kami tidak mengajarkan syair kepadanya (Muhammad) dan bersyair itu tidaklah pantas baginya. Al-Qur'an itu tidak lain hanyalah pelajaran dan Kitab yang jelas,

https://m.merdeka.com/quran/yasin/ayat-69

So clearly Quran is not poetry. It is a lesson and gidance for muslims. To read it without any understanding is certainly treating it like poetry, which is specifically denied by this verse.

Then why are so many muslims told to read quran without any understanding? There are so many hadiths where muslims are encouraged to read the quran and spread it even if it were just one verse, and yet there are so many muslims who stop muslims from reading with understanding, because muslims are not supposed to use their brains in interpreting the quran, but must rely on ulamas or scholars for their interpretation.

No such requirement that muslims must stupidly follow what the scholars are saying about the quran, while reading the quran blind and dumb. This advice is certainly against all hadis and quranic verses.

What makes it worse is that these scholars never agree with each other. The simple conclusions are that they are all wrong. They cannot be right if they all disagree with each other.

If the scholars are all wrong, what hope do ordinary muslims in getting the interpretation of the quran correct? Most of us will therefore get it wrong but we are commanded to read the quran with some understanding. So, it means that it does not matter that we are wrong, as long as we refer to the original words of the quran and hadith, interpreted with noble intentions, we should not be condemned.

Furthermore, a lot of imams will recite verses of the quran and give overall meanings of the verses so these should be sufficient for us to obey this verse 69 of Yasin. Better still, we should double our efforts to read translations. Many scholars support this view, and many qurans appear with phrase by phrase translations, and overall verse translations. This is my main quranic reading material from now on.

The definition of takwah, verse 45 Yasin

https://www.alquranenglish.com/quran-surah-ya-sin-45-qs-36-45-in-arabic-and-english-translation

Taku in verse 45 of surah Yasin is a verb that means fear. Takwah can be viewed as being derived from this verb. I realised this when Ustaz Hamka elaborated on this but pointing out the relationship of takwah to fear, or "takut".

The explanation given in wkipedia, 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawakkul

gives an indication of reliance on god alone, certainly rebuked by hadith and verse 47 of Yasin, with the penalty of being labelled as kafir.

This misinterpretation of the quran and hadis has led to the anti vaccine beliefs that rely on Allah for protection. Or even on natural immunity which is proven to cause much more deaths and damages compared to vaccines. So it is very important to get the interpretation of tawakkal correct.

The malay interpretation appears to be more in line because tawakkal must be accompanied by efforts but unfortunately, the translations of tawakkul is simplified to just relying on Allah.

https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=tawakal

[ta.wak.kal] | توکل

Definisi : berserah kpd Tuhan setelah ber­ikhtiar, percaya dgn sepenuh hati kpd Tuhan (dlm penderitaan, kesusahan, dll): fikirannya menjadi amat sabar, ~ dan menyerah; habis akal baru ~ sesudah dijalankan ikhtiar (dan jika tidak berjaya) barulah berserah kpd Allah; bertawakal berserah kpd Tuhan setelah ber-ikhtiar, tawakal: manusia hanya perlu ber-usaha, bersabar dan ~, pesan Ustaz Aminudin; ketawakalan keadaan tawakal: hal tersebut diandaikan sbg suatu ~ kpd kekuasaan Allah. (Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat)

https://m.merdeka.com/quran/yasin/ayat-45

QS. Yasin Ayat 45

    وَاِذَا قِيْلَ لَهُمُ اتَّقُوْا مَا بَيْنَ اَيْدِيْكُمْ وَمَا خَلْفَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُوْنَ

    45. Dan apabila dikatakan kepada mereka, “Takutlah kamu akan siksa yang di hadapanmu (di dunia) dan azab yang akan datang (akhirat) agar kamu mendapat rahmat.”

Ustaz Hamka, in his Indonesian interpretation of the quran, quoted the word taku, as tawakkal, but in Malaysian translation such as the above link and my book by Karya Bestari, Alquran Perkata Kaedah Berwarna Mu'jam, translated taku to " takut" in Malay, as pointed out by Hamka. However Hamka elaborated it further to mean more on submission to Allah.

We should never add words in the quran. If the quran states that it is fear, it should be fear. We cannot guess on the meanings of the quran. We may not understand fully the choices of words but we must never change the words. If the word is fear, fear it should be.

In fact fear is a better description of tawakkul. It does not require additional phrases for it to become practical and in line with hadith. Fear of Allah is also submission to Allah but it does not mean relying on Allah. Verse 45 clearly shows us to be cautious because we fear the wrath of Allah. It also conveys humbleness in that despite our best efforts, the outcome is not certain, it is still up to Allah. Just as vaccination is not certain to cure all our Covid19 problems. We still need additional precautions.

Verse 47 of the same surah Yasin, clearly indicates that relying on Allah alone is kafir. The example shown is the belief that poverty is ordained so it is up to the poor to uplift themselves out of their poverty. They cannot rely on intervention from others such as taxes from other well-off people.

We cannot rely on surviving Covid19 pandemic by not taking precautions because we leave it to god. In fact this is the phrase that Muslims use in not getting vaccinated. Allah will protect muslims. No need for vaccines. Vaccines will just weaken their bodies because their bodies are too lazy to fight off diseases.

If you read verse 47, you can equate it to saying that Allah will make Muslims rich. No need for help from others. Giving money to poor people will just make them lazy. Then you are kafir if you believe in this.

Similar, you are kafir if you believe that Allah will protect Muslims, despite not being vaccinated, because you believe that getting infected naturally is ordained by Allah but will make your bodies stronger.

 Quran Condemns All Muslim Nations as Kafir

Verse 47 of surah Yasin

In the verse 47 of surah Yasin,

https://www.alquranenglish.com/quran-surah-ya-sin-47-qs-36-47-in-arabic-and-english-translation

Selected from one of them:

ABDULLAH YUSUF ALI

(36:47) And when they are told, “Spend ye of (the bounties) with which Allah has provided you,” the Unbelievers say to those who believe: “Shall we then feed those whom, if Allah had so willed, He would have fed, (Himself)?- Ye are in nothing but manifest error.”

These translations are not clear but the key words are "infa" and "rezeki". "infa" is not just charity but a form of taxation because it is an allocation or reservations. "rezeki" is income of entities.

The subsequent phrases clarify further that the these reservations are to feed, not just giving food.

This statement clearly condemns the Muslim nations for not providing for the poor using Social Welfare like ALL developed nations, but instead provide the forbidden subsidies to selected food items or even luxury items such as petrol.

The "rezeki" of the individuals or the nation is meant for the poor, i.e. those who cannot eat whole food, not for the rich also as what subsidies will provide. Worse, using subsidies, the really poor cannot be fed because they cannoy buy any food items, no matter how cheap they become because of subsidies.

Unreasonable Reasons

The reasons given by muslims in these nations are that we will encourage the poor to become lazy, which is just similar to accepting the fate of the poor people. They are poor, so they remain poor because it is their fate. Nations or individuals in muslim nations have implemented actions that prolong poverty.

Muslims do feed them on individual basis or during emergencies or special circumstances but this verse refers to feeding all the time. Not just for a few days or just provide rice or bread, which cannot make humans eat healthily. Human beings need balanced food to survive. They need protein and vitamins.

The Quran actually condemns these practises of people professing to be muslims as kafir, which is unbelievers.

Muslims will argue that after professing the syahadah, they are already muslims forever, but this verse clearly states that they are no longer believers.

Muslims may also argue that this verse is for unbelievers, but if a muslim thinks and acts like an unbeliever, can he still be considered a muslim? Certainly not. Not the way this verse had been written.

Malay Translation

I was confused by the English translations of the quran, but when I read the Malay translation, it became obvious that the Quran condemns so called modern muslims as kafir.

https://m.merdeka.com/quran/yasin/ayat-47

وَاِذَا قِيْلَ لَهُمْ اَنْفِقُوْا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللّٰهُ ۙقَالَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا لِلَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْٓا اَنُطْعِمُ مَنْ لَّوْ يَشَاۤءُ اللّٰهُ اَطْعَمَهٗٓ   اِنْ اَنْتُمْ اِلَّا فِيْ ضَلٰلٍ مُّبِيْنٍ 47. Dan apabila dikatakan kepada mereka, “Infakkanlah sebagian rezeki yang diberikan Allah kepadamu,” orang-orang yang kafir itu berkata kepada orang-orang yang beriman, “Apakah pantas kami memberi makan kepada orang-orang yang jika Allah menghendaki Dia akan memberinya makan? Kamu benar-benar dalam kesesatan yang nyata.”

In the Malay translation, the original arabic words are retained and are actually part of the Malay language. As Malay is my first language, I interpret these words in the Malay versions so I was confused by the English translations because they are not consistent with the Malay version.

Encourage to work hard

The arguments that Muslims like to put forward in supporting subsidies instead of outright cash handouts like social welfare is to encourage the poor to work for a living, no matter at how low the wages are.

In fact, this is the actual result. Salaries in muslim nations dropped to such low values that the poor become poorer, while the rich become richer. Instead of condemning subsidies, they blame the wrong type of subsidies and their amounts, but whatever they tried, had failed so far.

Selective Cash Handouts

Muslim nations will also argue that they have cash handouts, like the Malaysian BRIM. The amount is so low that it cannot feed the poor throughout the year so they still need to work for low pay in order to survive. Again, the reason for not giving too much BRIM, is to stop abuses by the poor people by not working anymore. Examples of homeless and drunkards in developed nations are given as excuses to not give sufficient amount of cash handouts that these poor no longer need to work in order to survive. Without any evidence whatsoever, but with evidences proving otherwise.

By doing this, muslims condemn the poor to become poor forever. Forcing the poor to work to earn food despite their limitations is precisely to let these poor people to accept their fates to be poor, precisely what this verse condemns as kafir.

These Excuses Predicted by the Quran

The Quran predicts all these excuses, but still insists that taxation is to provide for feeding people, not just giving food. The Quran condemns all those arguing against these policies as kafir, and even proceed to the next verse with more condemnations for all these excuses.

https://www.alquranenglish.com/quran-surah-ya-sin-49-qs-36-49-in-arabic-and-english-translation

ABDULLAH YUSUF ALI

(36:49) They will not (have to) wait for aught but a single Blast: it will seize them while they are yet disputing among themselves!

https://m.merdeka.com/quran/yasin/ayat-49

مَا يَنْظُرُوْنَ اِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَّاحِدَةً تَأْخُذُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَخِصِّمُوْنَ 49. Mereka hanya menunggu satu teriakan, yang akan membinasakan mereka ketika mereka sedang bertengkar.

 

Economic Practicality

Social Welfare

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare 

 You can see from the above list that there is not even a single Muslim nation included, but all developed nations have social welfare,even among the richest Muslim nations do not offer social welfare. They prefer subsidies compared to social welfare, which are clearly forbidden by the verses in the Yasin quoted here. The revenues of the states are to feed the poor.

Subsidies

Subsidies are generally condemned by economic experts. 

 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/opinion/2014/04/17/subsidies-encourage-waste

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy

 

Reasons for Undeveloped Muslim Nations

All Muslim nations are not developed. This is a reality. You can argue that Turkey is an exception but it is pale compared to even South Africa. Turkey tried to reach a developed status by building machines forcefully but its subsidy ravaged economy cannot support these grandiose projects for long.

The problems can only be traced by the policies of Muslims themselves. It is a pity because Muslims have been awarded with the Quran and the surah Yasin is a very compact reminder of the viable polices and yet Muslims are the ones who ignore the teachings of the Quran.

In fact, the Islamicity index put Muslim nations very low in its index.

http://islamicity-index.org/wp/latest-indices-2020/ 

http://islamicity-index.org/wp/latest-indices-2019/

 

Possible Reasons Why Muslims are Undeveloped 

Muslims like to codemn their leaders as being corrupt but none seemed to mind subsidies. As to subsidies helping the poor less, almost all muslims will say that they are poor enough so deserve these subsidies. As for the really poor, they only provide resources for them to survive a day or two. The reasons could be that the poor are expected to work hard in order to earn a living but this is against the Quranic intention because Quran does not expect people to rely on their fate or taqdir. In fact the Quran clearly condemns those who rely on their fates as kafir, undelievers, the highest sin in Islam. Unfortunately the Quran does not state it directly. It only gives example of the kafirs as those who condemns the poor as being fated by Allah.

Muslims are trained to rely on prayers for every action. For example, when someone is sick, they will pray to be well. Similarly, when someone is poor, they will pray to be rich. They do not seem to realise that these actions will lead to relying on fate alone which is completely forbidden by the quran as shown in the verse 47 of the Yasin. The Quran will condemn those who believe that the poor deserve their fate as being poor because Allah has ordained them to be poor. You can extend this condemnation to those those who are sick.

This kind of interpretation of the Islamic teaching is not strange to me because this is how I practise it since I can remember. I realised that it is illogical to rely on prayers first before we try anything first. God has created human beings on earth to live and it does not sense then that god will intervene just because we request for them. I need to remind people to try to solve problems themselves instead of going to prayers at the first instance. They call it accepting taqdir, i.e. accepting fate. I never like it, but I did not know that relying on fate alone is kafir, the highest sin in Islam. I am not against prayers. Human beings are helpless in many instances despite their best efforts, so in these circumstances, we must pray so that we are not frustrated. Be careful with what we pray for, because it can become like the movie Wonder Woman, 1984.

“The chapter of Yasin is the heart of the Quran.”

https://questionsonislam.com/question/what-meaning-word-yasin

After reading the translation of Surah Ya Sin, I realise that it summarises the philosophy of Islam and challenges that Muslims face, which are very close to reality. This is demonstrated by the Covid19 fiasco.

DIY Transom Wheels

Zinc plated iron but 10 in pneumatic wheels with ball bearings. Like wheel barrow wheels. 

https://youtu.be/k1NPm-znLVI

Plastic and Aluminium for salt water. Uses 8 in plastic wheels and sleeve. Hard foam as tyres. Aluminium angle iron and hollow bars. 

I shall use this method. Aluminium does not rust and very light. Shopping cart wheels are very cheap and can take up to 50 kg load. More than enough for an inflatable like Sevlor Hf360. Hf360 weighs 22 kg. 

https://youtu.be/Kej6GJiTV6s

A more detailed instruction and even a demonstration of the function of the wheels. 

https://youtu.be/uiOMNXsdwtA

The best design but not entirely DIY. 

https://youtu.be/vCP1Hm5hokw

A bigger plastic wheel and better sleeve bearing. 

https://youtu.be/VZDGAx5OBKQ

Easily removable using spring loaded brackets. 

https://youtu.be/dRu6xO-9Di8

Or no need to put the wheels vertical which may interfere with the outboard motor handle. 

I shall use this design but I want the wheel to add stabilising the boat but preventing it from moving up. The modification shown below just hang the wheel. 

https://youtu.be/zW-FlRQgn84

The government of Malaysia.: The government must enforce mask wearing in public places during the pandemic.

Hello there,

I just signed the petition "The government of Malaysia.: The government must enforce mask wearing in public places during the pandemic." and wanted to see if you could help by adding your name.

Our goal is to reach 10,000 signatures and we need more support. You can read more and sign the petition here:

http://chng.it/LT5V4D7rdf

Thanks!
othman

ADAS Termurah, Rm 270.

You can have ADAS, Advanced Driver Assistant System yang lebih canggih dari yang di pasang di Proton X70 sebab ia boleh bercakap. Harga cuma Rm270 untuk 70mai A500s.

70mai brand ini bagus, bukan brand China yang lain. Ia ada lah berhubung dengan Xiaomi. Brand China yang lain kebanyakan nya pembohong. Konon 1080p tetapi sebenarnya cuma 480p sahaja, nombor kereta pun susah mau tengok. Apa lagi reliabiliti nya. Cepat rosak.

Aku ada beli 70mai A800 dengan harga Rm400. Bezanya cuma ia boleh rakam 4K kalau depan sahaja, tapi jadi 2.7K depan dan belakang. Memang terang gambarnya. Sudah lebih setahun, tiada masaalah. A800 juga ada screen 3 inchi berbanding dengan 2 inchi untuk A500s. Jadi lebih senang menengok gambar belakang.

Alat ini lah yang paling murah memberi kemudahan ADAS dan sangat reliable dan berfungsi dengan baik. Yang di pasang di A800 memang baik. Cuma dashboard perlu di simpai kain atau papan hitam supaya pantulan cahaya kurang.

https://shopee.com.my/product/292905608/7177448198?smtt=0.76935824-1630809321.9

https://youtu.be/coaPWvpp73A

A more detailed review conducted in Malaysia.

https://jwtechreviews.com/2021/02/21/70mai-dashcam-pro-plus-a500s-rear-cam-set/

The Best Health Tracker is Huawei Band 6

Huawei Band 6 has 96 sports modes vs 10 for Honor Band 6.

Huawei Band 6 has continuous Oxygen monitoring vs none for Honor Band 6.

Xiaomi Mi Band 6 has caught up with Honor Band 6 with reputed continuous Oxygen monitoring, but I am not sure, it cannot beat the larger screen size and battery for Honor Band 6.

Review of North Edge NL02 Smart Bracelet

 
I bought the North Edge NL02 Smart Bracelet from North Edge official seller at Shopee and Lazada. The NL03 is a more advanced version with a different app, Ffit.

Compared with my Honor Band 5, NL02 is much bigger but has larger characters. NL02 has a magnetic charger and you can switch it off easily by going to the settings. It has Blood pressure, Blood oxygen  and Sleep monitoring, and the readings appear reasonable. Honor Band 5 has detailed sleep readings including naps. I trust Honor more than North Edge. Honor Band does not have pressure measurement but these readings cannot be trusted. Better use the resting heart beat. The Blood oxygen reading is always at 99%.

I tried to compare Honor Oxymeter with NL02 by holding my breath for 2 mintes. Honor reported 90% but NL02 reported 98%. The good news is that NL02 managed to record a drop in blood oxygen level. But it may take 50% before NL02 shows 95%, so be careful if there is a slight drop in Blood oxygen level shown by NL02.

These Blood oxygen and Blood pressure functions are accessed via the apps, not measured directly so are not accurate.

The Sleep measurements of the Z02 are shown below. Notice how similar is the total time of night sleep with Honor.

These 2 pictures below are the device sub-menu.

It has alternative watch faces and even a custom one from Fial-market in the Device sun-menu.

Dajal adalah orang Islam

Ingat, bahawa Dajal ada lah orang Islam.

"Dalam ajaran Islam, Dajjal (b. Arab: الدّجّال al-dajjāl "pembohong, penyamar")"

Sama lah juga dengan doktor di Mesir dan Bangladesh yang memalsukan maklumat keberkesanan Ivermectin.

Banyak banyak ujian, semua tidak menunjukkan keberkesanan kecuali Mesir dan Bangladesh, dan sebab data palsu sahaja semua kajian konon menunjukkan Ivermectin berkesan.

"Dia akan menipu para imam, mengajar mereka bahawa Syurga ialah Neraka dan sebaliknya."

Sebab itu lah juga ramai orang warak Islam tertipu bahawa Ivermectin lagi berkesan dari sebarang vaksin, jadi tidak perlu ambil vaksin. Akhir nya merana mati atau pincang kena Covid, di dunia, ini, sebab di seksa oleh Allah. Lepas tu, yang terlepas bala sementara di dunia ini, menjadi pembunuh pembunuh dengan menjangkiti orang lain. Tunggu lah balasan di akhirat nanti.

"Huruf Arab kaf-fa-ra (kafara, bermaksud "kafir") akan muncul pada dahinya dan akan dibaca oleh Muslim sebenar sama ada mereka boleh baca ataupun tidak."

Kalau kamu orang Islam sebenar, kamu tidak akan dayus. Sebab sesiapa yang dayus, walau sedikit pun sudah tiada Iman. Sesiapa yang tiada Iman sudah bukan Islam lagi, tetapi yang lebih teruk lagi Dajal.

Ini termasuk orang yang mengaku diri nya Islam tapi tidak mahu menggunakan akal untuk memeriksa maklumat apa lagi lojik, atau jalan pemikiran.

Sebab itu lah, sesiapa yang tidak dayus, amat jelas huruf kafir di atas dahi dajal ini. Pembohong dan penyamar.

Jangan salahkan orang Yahudi, kristian, china, india lah, sebab mereka mustahil dajal. Mereka mempertahan budaya hidup mereka walaupun salah. Tetapi, Dajal ini menyamar.

Tengok saja Uighur, Palestin. Siapa yang sokong China yang menindas Islam? Bukan orang Islam sendiri kah? Siapa sokong, penindasan orang Palestin, bukan orang Islami kah? 

Memang orang China dan Yahudi jahat tetapi boleh di bandingkan dengan Dajal kah?

Tengok apa hadis kata.

"Imam Mahdi akan menentangnya dengan nama Islam."

Imam Mahdi akan menentang Dajal, bukan Yahudi.

Sebab itu lah yang akan bunuh Dajal bukan Imam Mahdi. Nabi Isa yang bunuh. Selepas Dajal di bunuh, barulah Imam Mahdi memerintah. Waktu itulah Yahudi kah, China kah, atau sesiapa saja yang jahat akan di hapuskan.

Dari segi lojik nya pun lebih masuk akal. Atasi musuh dalam selimut dulu. Kuatkan diri sendiri dulu, baru boleh lawan orang lain untuk menegakkan apa apa keadilan.

Ini, menghancurkan diri sendiri dengan mengamal hidup neraka. Dadah, rasuah, kebodohan dalam semua bidang syurga dunia sebenar termasuk sains, sebab lebih mementingkan kepintaran membohong dan menipu, dengki mendengki, apa lagi kebebasan diri konon, tidak menyedari cuma binatang saja ada kebebasan tanpa fikiran panjang.

https://ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajal

https://ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajal

Friend Reunion Story

https://youtu.be/ZVlZMOB-Sq0

Excellent and authentic family reunion movie.

It is more than a documentary video. It is a movie with a beginning and ending story. 

Dayus Kalau Menyebar Kepalsuan

Memfitnah orang adalah dosa besar juga tapi tidak lah pula sampai dosa syirik atau tiada iman. Yang menyebar fitnah ini lah lagi besar dosanya sebab dayus. Dayus ialah menyokong atau membiarkan  kejahatan. 

Nabi Muhammad sendiri kata tau, bukan imam imam atau sahabat nabi, bahawa sesiapa yang menentang kejahatan dalam hati adalah yang paling sikit iman nya. Ertinya, sesiapa yang diam sahaja, atau tidak mahu tahu ada kejadian kejahatan, tiada iman sudah, iaitu syirik.

Sesiapa yang dayus sebab bodoh boleh di anggap membuat dosa secara tidak sengaja. Masih boleh memohon ampun dengan bertaubat. Sesiapa yang membuat dosa dengan sengaja tidak boleh di ampun walaupun bertaubat, dan ini ada lah perintah Allah sendiri, tertulis di dalam quran.

Kalau sudah di terangkan dan larang membuat kejahatan tetapi masih juga buat kejahatan, bererti sengaja sudah kan? Tidak mahu dengar penerangan dengan alasan tidak mengerti, boleh di anggap sebagai sengaja buat kejahatan kan? Kalau tidak faham, tanya atau soal. Malas bertanya atau menyoal boleh di anggap sengaja buat salah juga tau.

Untuk menentukan kesahihan tafsiran hadis dan quran tidak perlu pakai logic atau fikiran pun. Tengok saja kesan nya. 

Contoh nya, Selangor. Nabi  Muhammad arah orang Islam duduk di rumah kalau ada wabak, dan kalau mati kebuluran pun sebab duduk di rumah, mati syahid jadinya. Orang Islam keluar juga dari rumah dengan alasan cari makan.

The Price of Being Dayus

 https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/30/families-of-youths-fatally-shot-by-police-at-glenmarie-in-2010-get-over-rm15mil

This is not the only case of Police brutality in Malaysia, but this is the only case where justice has been served. This justice cannot be achieved if the families did not fight their cases of injustice to the highest courts in Malaysia. It also shows that justice is not lost forever in Malaysia. There are still judges who still want to uphold justice.

Families of youths fatally shot by police at Glenmarie in 2010 get over RM1.5mil

SHAH ALAM (Bernama): The High Court here has awarded over RM1.5mil in damages to the families of three youths who were shot dead by police 11 years ago.

Judge Datuk Khadijah Idris made the ruling on Tuesday (June 29), after allowing the appeal by the families who were representing the youths in the suit, namely, Muhammad Shamil Shapiei, Mohd Hairul Nizam Tuah and Muhamad Hanafi Omar.

Counsel Zaid Malek, representing the families of the youths, told reporters via WhatsApp on Wednesday (June 30) that Justice Khadijah allowed the appeal by the youths’ families to set aside the decision by the registrar of the High Court, which awarded RM207,000 to the families.

"The families who were dissatisfied with the amount had appealed to the Shah Alam High Court for the damages to be reassessed and which resulted in the total sum of RM1,519,200 million awarded yesterday, ” he said.

On Aug 11, 2015, Shah Alam High Court judge Rozana Ali Yusoff dismissed the suit and ordered the plaintiffs to pay costs of RM20,000 to the defendants.

However, on Sept 1, 2016, the Court of Appeal in allowing the appeal by the families held that the police were liable for the shooting deaths of three youths and ordered the case to be remitted to the Shah Alam High Court for assessment of damages before a registrar.

Zaid also hoped that the Attorney-General’s Chambers would not appeal against the decision so that the matter could finally be put to rest.

"We also call upon the government and police to take immediate disciplinary and criminal action against the police officers responsible for the illegal execution, ” the lawyer said.

He said of the total RM1,519,200 million awarded, each family would receive over RM500,000 for general damages, estate claims, public misfeasance, aggravated damages and exemplary damages, and another RM11,200 in dependency claims for Mohd Hairul Nizam's family and RM8,000 for Muhamad Hanafi's family.

"After almost 11 years, the families of the victims of the Glenmarie shooting finally receive a modicum of justice for the immense trauma and loss that they had to endure due to the actions of the police, ” he said.

The lawsuit for assault, battery and negligence was filed in November 2013 against the police and the government by the families of Muhammad Shamil Shapiei, 15, Mohd Hairul Nizam Tuah, 20, and Muhamad Hanafi Omar, 22, who were reportedly shot by policemen on duty at Glenmarie, Shah Alam, about 4am on Nov 13, 2010.

The families of the plaintiffs also named the Shah Alam district police chief, Selangor police chief, Inspector-General of Police, the government of Malaysia and the police officers yet to be identified as the defendants.

In the statement of claim, the plaintiffs, among others, alleged that the three youths died as a result of the policemen's actions and without justification. - Bernama

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Tags / Keywords: Court , damages , families , three youths , shot , police

Secrets of Happy Nation: Environmental Hardships

https://www.nst.com.my/world/world/2021/06/701251/worlds-happiest-country-seeks-migrants

This article allowed me to crack the methods for happy nations.

1. Inhospitable, with cold weather. Sunny nations like Spain attract corrupted people. Only the hardiest people survive the cold.

2. High salaries but high cost, means that standard of living is similar to more corrupted nations, with low salaries which led to low prices.

3. High salaries but high costs mean that resourced, including people, are not exploited. Therefore they are more fair and respect human rights.

4. High salaries create more jobs for people. Low salaries led to high unemployment. These are facts, but not sure why. Maybe due to higher human rights.

WORLD

'World's happiest country' seeks migrants

By AFP

June 22, 2021 @ 5:03pm

Repeatedly dubbed the happiest nation on the planet with world-beating living standards, Finland should be deluged by people wanting to relocate, but in fact it faces an acute workforce shortage. - NSTP file pic.

HELSINKI: Repeatedly dubbed the happiest nation on the planet with world-beating living standards, Finland should be deluged by people wanting to relocate, but in fact it faces an acute workforce shortage.

"It's now widely acknowledged that we need a spectacular number of people to come to the country," recruiter Saku Tihverainen from agency Talented Solutions told AFP.

Workers are needed "to help cover the cost of the greying generation", the recruiter explained.

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While many Western countries are battling weak population growth, few are feeling the effects as sharply as Finland.

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With 39.2 over-65s per 100 working-age people, it is second only to Japan in the extent of its ageing population, according to the UN, which forecasts that by 2030 the "old age dependency ratio" will rise to 47.5.

The government has warned that the nation of 5.5 million needs to practically double immigration levels to 20,000-30,000 a year to maintain public services and plug a looming pensions deficit.

Finland might seem like an attractive destination on paper, scoring high in international comparisons for quality of life, freedom and gender equality, with little corruption, crime and pollution.

But anti-immigrant sentiment and a reluctance to employ outsiders are also widespread in Western Europe's most homogenous society, and the opposition far-right Finns Party regularly draws substantial support during elections.

After years of inertia, businesses and government "are now at the tipping point and are recognising the problem" posed by a greying population, said Charles Mathies, a research fellow at the Academy of Finland.

Mathies is one of the experts consulted by the government's "Talent Boost" programme, now in its fourth year, which aims to make the country more attractive internationally, in part through local recruitment schemes.

Those targeted include health workers from Spain, metalworkers from Slovakia, and IT and maritime experts from Russia, India and Southeast Asia.

But previous such efforts have petered out.

In 2013, five of the eight Spanish nurses recruited to the western town of Vaasa left after a few months, citing Finland's exorbitant prices, cold weather and notoriously complex language.

Finland has nonetheless seen net immigration for much of the last decade, with around 15,000 more people arriving than leaving in 2019.

But many of those quitting the country are higher-educated people, official statistics show.

Faced with the OECD's largest skilled worker shortage, some Finnish startups are creating a joint careers site to better bag overseas talent.

"As you can imagine, this is a slow burner," Shaun Rudden from food delivery firm Wolt said in an email, adding that "We try to make the relocation process as painless as possible."

Startups "have told me that they can get anyone in the world to come and work for them in Helsinki, as long as he or she is single," the capital's mayor, Jan Vapaavuori, said to AFP.

But "their spouses still have huge problems getting a decent job."

Many foreigners complain of a widespread reluctance to recognise overseas experience or qualifications, as well as prejudice against non-Finnish applicants.

Ahmed (who requested his name be changed for professional reasons) is a 42-year-old Brit with many years' experience in building digital products for multinational, household-name companies.

Yet six months of networking and applying for jobs in Helsinki, where he was trying to move for family reasons, proved fruitless.

"One recruiter even refused to shake my hand, that was a standout moment," he told AFP.

"There was never a shortage of jobs going, just a shortage of mindset," said Ahmed, who during his search in Finland received offers from major companies in Norway, Qatar, the UK and Germany, and eventually began commuting weekly from Helsinki to Dusseldorf.

Recruiter Saku Tihverainen said shortages are pushing more companies to loosen their insistence on only employing native Finnish workers.

"And yet, a lot of the Finnish companies and organisations are very adamant about using Finnish, and very fluent Finnish at that," he said.

For Helsinki mayor Jan Vaaavuori, four years of Finland being voted the world's happiest country in a UN ranking have "not yet helped as much as we could have hoped."

"If you stop someone in the street in Paris or London or Rome or New York, I still don't think most people know about us," he mused.

Mayor Vapaavuori, whose four-year term ends this summer, has turned increasingly to international PR firms to help raise the city's profile.

He is optimistic about Finland's ability to attract talent from Asia in future, and believes people's priorities will have changed once international mobility ramps up again post-coronavirus.

Helsinki's strengths, being "safe, functional, reliable, predictable -- those values have gained in importance," he said, adding: "Actually I think our position after the pandemic is better than it was before." -- AFP

The Real Reason for Illegal Immigration

Tengok bagaimana pengarah Imigresen bohong. Dia kata majikan pun di denda. Mana ada pun.

Mimang ada undang undang tapi tidak di kuat kuasakan.

Tengok saja denda nya. Konon purata 20,000, yang ini cuma 10,000 kan.

Jadi tengok dengan mata kamu sendiri kesungguhan rakyat Malaysia tidak mahu pendatang haram. Mereka cuma mahu menjadikan mereka hamba, itu lah mereka tutup mata dan hati.

Pura pura tidak tahu, sebab mimang tidak mahu tahu pun. Penyelesaian nya senang saja. Ubah diri sendiri supaya jujur. Itu saja. Jangan harap syurga di akhirat, apa lagi syurga di dunia kalau hati busuk, penipu, pembohong dan kejam.

Ini ashik salah kan polis lah, imigresen lah. Kalau kebodohan dan kekejaman terang terang pun di sokong dengan berdiam diri, jangan salahkan sesiapa, kecuali diri sendiri.

https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/700241/juru-wood-factory-operating-behind-closed-doors

Ir. Hj. Othman bin Hj. Ahmad with Datuk Ir. Hj. Othman bin Hj. Ahmad

 Despite having exactly the same name and engineering title, I am no on speaking term with the datuk.

Training in Japan in Dec 1982

 

Criticism of Malaysia's EV roadmap

Paul Tan's Automotive News: Malaysia's EV roadmap - 10000 CBU full electric cars tax free, 7000 AC/500 DC charging points proposed - paultan.org.

https://paultan.org/2021/04/19/malaysias-ev-roadmap-proposes-7000-ac-and-500-dc-charging-points-10000-units-of-cbu-full-evs-tax-free/

https://paultan.org/2021/04/19/malaysias-ev-roadmap-proposes-7000-ac-and-500-dc-charging-points-10000-units-of-cbu-full-evs-tax-free/

This plan can be called the rich man's path to electrification. It is certainly not suitable for the poorest state in Malaysia, Sabah. Malaysia pretends to be richer than even USA and China, the 2 biggest economies in the world.

NEV and eBike policies are widespread in USA and China, allowing even the poorest to use EV, these vehicles are completely absent in the Malaysian proposal.

Of special note is the absent policy on battery manufacturing and recycling. With a minimum of 30km electric range for a hybrid, it will make hybrid cars expensive because of the cost  of the battery.

At the cost of rm150 for every km of range, the cost of battery for 30km range is rm 4,500. Worse, unlike EV with big batteries, small batteries need to be replaced frequently, every few years, because at 1000 charging cycles, the range of a 30km battery is 30,000 km.

My proposal for an Optimum hybrid range is just 1km, enough to store the kinetic energy of a car.  Fuel cars need only operate at its optimum speed, which is more than 10kmph. Less than that, use electric.

Since this technology is patented in Malaysia, at least give exemptions to it. Allow hybrids with EV range of at least 1km.

Finance only Projects that have granted WIPO-class Inventions

 

To,

1.    Datuk Khairy Jamaluddin, Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation

2.    Any other concerned people

Subj: Finance only Projects that have granted WIPO-class Inventions

 

To all those who are concerned about the progress of Malaysia in these troubling times, it should be obvious that we need to save money on research and development expenditures that are 3 times less effective than Finland.

https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/05/16/malaysias-rd-spending-more-than-finlands-but-is-it-worth-it-asks-think-tank/

Intellectual Property is Wealth

If we continue our ways, we will get reduced innovation and therefore reduced wealth, because Intellectual Property is wealth, recognized by all the accounting bodies of the world. What we are mostly concerned is the wealth generated by innovations, not the subjective improvements such as increase in knowledge that may lead to real wealth for others. We need the wealth for ourselves, not for other richer people like those in Finland.

MYIPO does not want to grant patents to locals

How do we get the Intellectual Property? It is by getting our patents granted, not just by filing them. Unfortunately, MYIPO does not want to grant patents with moronic excuses.

There are only three levels of intellectual measurement. Clever, Stupid or Moronic.  A moron is so stupid that he cannot distinguish between 2 and 1. Soft and hard. This is what has happened to MYIPO patent examiners, no doubt influenced by other patent examiners in some nations that are so corrupted. I am the evidence of this. I have even reported to the Auditor General but unfortunately the auditor sees nothing wrong with these sorts of moronic judgements and the time taken to make decisions.

MYIPO took 5 years to find that my invention with only one shaft is similar to other inventions that have two shafts. Incidentally, these inventions were discovered by me in the patent filings because they are the closest to my inventions. If it took them 5 years to discover these moronic excuses it will take them another 5 years at least to find other excuses.

A patent only lasts for 20 years. It only has value for 20 years, so after 20 years, it will become useless. My invention is called Optimum Hybrid Vehicles. It allows all types of vehicles to be converted to an electrical hybrid car that is optimum. It is optimum because it gets all the savings of electric vehicles possible while using the least cost. Imagine the reduction in global warming if we can convert all vehicles into electrical hybrid vehicles? My invention will have no value once no more fuel burning vehicles are used, which can happen in the next 10 years.

If you read the comments in the article referred to, the reason why only 15% patents granted are local, is that MYIPO does not want to grant patents to locals. I bet, some of the locals also have patents granted overseas. I have a patent called Zero Energy Transportation System that is already granted by UKIPO but abandoned by MYIPO, the only patent that I filed that had been granted. I had filed 6 patents, none had been proven to be invalid, with many deemed as abandoned. This is the typical moronic excuses by patent examiners and offices that inventors want to abandon their patent filing process.

WIPO filing has better success rate

The reason why that Zero Energy Transportation System patent is granted is because it was filed in WIPO, the only patent that I filed using WIPO. I thought I can save money by just filing nationally separately but it turned out to be a bad judgement.

Why a WIPO filing has a much better success rate than national patent filings? Because you can get the advantage of a second opinion from patent examiners from other nations, especially those from competing interests. I filed in WIPO using Japanese Patent Office as the preliminary search agent. My JPO patent examiner is the most professional among all patent examiners that I have come across. Japan is known as the least corrupt nation on earth and this shows. All the moronic reasonings of patent examiners are caused by corruption.

Tax money to be spent on WIPO filings only

I suggest that all research fund must be towards generating granted patents, not just filing patents that take forever to be granted. Because WIPO has a better chance of success in granting patents, the tax money is best spent by filing in WIPO only, and at least 3 other large nations, that will make the WIPO filing justifiable. I suggest US, UK and Malaysia, at least. Certainly not Australia or even Finland.

The excuse given by MYIPO in not granting locals the patents, is that they do not have enough patent examiners. If they are not enough, why should we file even more patents to them? Ridiculous isn’t it. But this is what we are doing now. We asked our researchers to file in Malaysia only so that these IP do not have enough value. To be valuable, it needs to be useable in as many countries as possible.

I need to spend a total of RM5,000 for each filing. Filing through agents will cost RM10,000 at least, but there are cost saving measures that we can take but these measures will have impacts in other areas also. Asking researchers to do their own filing will reduce their time doing the research. I filed myself but my research output should therefore be less as a result of spending time preparing and defending my patents. However, some of the work are actually similar to the work done by researchers such as literature review and publications. We just need to change formats.

Patent filing costs must be paid by funding bodies

The biggest problem faced by universities in Malaysia is that patent filing is not supported by the funding bodies, but the patent outputs are to be shared. This is unfair. If we go to court, the patent rights distribution can be disputed. If a person is not concerned enough to give money to file and support the patents until they are approved, why should they be entitled to the patents anyway?

It is like asking a person to open a screw but does not provide a screw driver. You may ask the person to provide his own screw driver but that costs incurred by the person, means that the effort in producing the work results in some of the output belonging to him also. Just because many people willingly give their properties to their employers does not mean that it is right, because it is not sustainable. It is like asking workers to pay for themselves for the benefits of employers.

Declining revenue means declining research grant amount. A lot of the research amount is spent on post graduate students in order to produce as many post graduates as possible.

Supporting students that can produce world class inventions only

Reducing the amount of money for students and diverting them to filing patents will look like a reduction in the quantity of graduates but the reduction in the number of graduates will be compensated by the greater value of these graduates. They are able to produce world class inventions. Why should we support graduates that are not able to produce world class inventions at this time of troubled economy?

No more prototypes, only custom production

Another strange phenomenon in the academic world is the large number of prototypes that they produce. These prototypes do not do any useful work, even for a short while which results in them not giving any value at all. This is the result of requiring perfection in order to make any decision.

In my work as a project manager, we do not call our outputs prototypes. We call them custom production. Each of the product is different from the others because we need to make changes to them to suit the environments required by customers. There are always errors or imperfections, called variation orders. Usually, the allowed VO is just 10% but it can exceed that figure in order to finish the project.

There is no need to produce a prototype first. The least we do, we call it a pilot project because it is the first time that special design is produced, but that project must serve customers, despite it being the first one. We just need to rely on our knowledge and calculations to ensure that they are safe and function properly. That is the job of professional engineers.

You do not expect engineers to produce a protype of a  KL Twin Towers in order to finally produce a safe Twin Towers do you? It will be much safer and certain, but what a waste. Why don’t we just build the KL Twin Towers based on our knowledge and expertise of past experiences, using proven methods and materials? We may need to produce a scale model of the Twin Towers to prove certain concepts and the costs is part of the development costs, but the accuracy of any scale model is not so high, so many have been replaced by simulations. Simulations also do not have 100% accuracy, but we need to decide and take some risks. Do not make perfection be the enemy of correctness. This is the comment made by one expert in the wake of the WHO disastrous handling of the COVID19.

How can researchers do custom production?

First, identify your customer or user. The customer does not need to pay any money because the research fund should cover it. But the research fund can be rephrased as a custom production of a device or system. The funder is the best customer. If it is the federal government, the output of the custom design project is to be used by the federal government. It can be treated just like any purchase of items for the federal government.

Sufficient fund must therefore be provided until the product is useable to the customer. The very common problem with Malaysian projects is that there is insufficient fund and variation orders to allow a project to be completed and fully useable. For example, there is a fund to allow the buying of a car, but not enough to buy tyres for the cars.

Custom production of Transparent SUV

To illustrate the process of a custom production of a research project, let me explain the steps that I shall take to commercialise this invention.

The Transparent SUV will be patented using the Patent Design in USA, and Industrial Design in Malaysia and UK. We can protect the shape of this invention. I am still waiting for UMS on how much they are willing to fund and if not, release their rights. So far, I still have not received their response and this has delayed the production of this vehicle.

Because the production of this vehicle is vital for the environment and therefore of public interest, I shall give UMS reasonable time to respond of not more than 1 month. If they still do not respond, I shall assume that they are not willing to fund this patent filing and therefore release their rights to the design. Actually, it is already more than 1 month. I already informed them in various emails and forms since November 2020, but so far, no reply at all.

Before the design patent is granted, I do not intend to proceed with any development of this design. It is a waste of time and fund to do so. Just wait until it is granted. The secret of the success of this project is the exact shape of this SUV. It allows a very low Coefficient of Aerodynamic Drag, even lower than tear drop designs. The exact shape is covered under the Trade Secret. You cannot patent the exact shape anyway, because it is not a method and the precise shape is functional. Design patent is not allowed for functional objects.

The Sabah Economic Advisory Council is anxious that I build this Transparent SUV. This is where I realised the silliness of calling it a protype project. Although this design is optimised for mass production because of its shape and plastic materials, rather than build a prototype, I shall only build a custom design tailored for a customer first.

How can we? It is even illegal to drive it on public roads. So, just drive in estates and private properties. Instead of the State Government wasting money funding a research project, why not just order one car for its use? It will be a publicity statement and at the same time, serves a function. One member suggested that we use it to transport security officers. Other suggestions, coming from the council and the Sabah Blueprint NGO is for agricultural uses. These ideas do not come from me, but from others.

No such thing as invalid patent

One possible accusation against patents is that they are not valid but a patent is not valid until the highest court in all countries deemed it as invalid. Before these decisions are made, you cannot say that any patent is invalid. Patent Offices and patent examiners do not have the final say on the granting of a patent.

So, all patents can be granted finally if support is given. The cost can be as high as one million RM in each nation.

So, to make it viable, the value of the invention must exceed this amount. The value also increases as it passes more challenges. If it has to go to the highest courts, it’s value will be even higher.

I do not  recall any case where the highest courts invalidate a patent. The only relevant decisions are whether a particular process violates a granted patent or not. The reasons why this is not is because the coverage of the patent is not wide enough. If the coverage is not wide enough, it will reduce the value of your patent. Which is why you should defend the coverage of your claims. Patent examiners will dispute mostly these claims but it is important not to submit to them. I doubt agents are capable of determining the scope of an invention. We need the inventors themselves to determine these limits. The more knowledgeable the inventor is, the wider these claims are.

Defending against patent examiners

Please note that a patent cannot be rejected based on scope of claims alone simply because they can always be amended. What cannot be amended are the obvious claims.

Unfortunately, many patent examiners dispute the scope of claims and interpret them so widely that it led to the moronic interpretations that two shafts are the same as one shaft, hard shell is the same as soft shell and cooling system is the same as efficiency system.

The reasons which they quote is that they interpret widely, but I never understand how widely it is because they refused to explain their reasons. Even when I start amending, trying to decipher their intentions, they are still not satisfied.

There are many attempts at invalidating my patents by using illegal methods in the USPTO and even UKIPO by using abandonment because I do not reply on time. The reasons are due to the non-receipt of their communications. Their illogical reasonings were recorded and forwarded to the Patent Appeal processes and were overturned. Even here, the patent examiner ignored the order to reinstate the patent. I had to resort to the Department of Commerce to force USTPO to honour the decision of the Patent Appeal Court.

Later on, I found out that there was a patent awarded to Boeing, that is a blatant copy of my invention, but immediately granted. This is just blatant corruption, so do not exclude the possibilities that patent examiners are corrupt. The invention, Zero Energy Transportation Systems is already granted by UKIPO, by using these incidences in USPTO and JPO. I am sure they helped me in getting the grant. The fact that it is was filed through WIPO helps also.

Another invention, the Zero Aerodynamic Drag Vehicles suffered similar fate. It was rejected and I was not allowed to file any amendments because my claims are still indefinite and non-obvious because it is similar to cooling system patents. Despite my attempts at explaining how moronic these interpretations are, the examiners, based it on his widest claim, which I still could not decipher and therefore amend according to his desires.

This time the PTAB sided with the examiner which unfortunately affirmed the overall rejection of the whole patent despite not find that the invention not obvious. This is illegal because you cannot reject a patent based on indefinite interpretations alone because they can be amended. She quoted the following:

re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862-63 (CCPA 1962) (holding that the Board erred in affirming a rejection of indefinite claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, because the rejection was based on speculative assumptions as to the meaning of the claims).

This implies that we should consider obviousness search by assuming that there are no indefinite claims. If you assume the claims are indefinite, then you cannot claim that the invention is obvious. This is a very old case and not mentioned in any of the MPEP and MPOP of USPTO and UKIPO.

The moment you passed the obviousness claim, we can start amending to satisfy the indefinite cases but defend to the best of your ability, and keep in mind all the records. If later on, someone circumvent your patents because of the more restrictive interpretations forced on you by the examiners, you can claim damages against the patent offices and patent examiners.

Instead of taking USPTO to court, it is better to report all these evidences to the Department of Justice of the USA first. Their investigations should help our case.

 

Disclaimer:

This article is written as my own idea and proposal as a concerned citizen of Malaysia and has no endorsement from my employer, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.

 

Written by:

Ir. Hj. Othman bin Hj. Ahmad, PEng ASDK

Faculty of Engineering,

Universiti Malaysia Sabah

4/3/2021